Image AlgorithmsTool Introduction
Single-Scale Retinex (Jobson, Rahman, Woodell 1997) separates illumination from reflectance in the log domain. SSR computes R = log(I+1) - log(G*I+1) where G* is Gaussian surround. Human perception is approximately logarithmic; illumination is low-frequency; reflectance = I/illumination, so subtraction in log domain removes illumination. Per-channel SSR for color images preserves color balance while enhancing local contrast.
Key Formula / Principle
R = log(I+1) - log(G*I+1) out = gain * R + offset (or auto-stretch 2% clip) Gaussian: separable, sigma 10~100
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